In education, standards-based teaching and grading practices revolve around ensuring that students meet specific learning goals set by educational standards. These standards outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level or in each subject area. Rather than solely focusing on traditional letter grades, standards-based approaches emphasize assessing student mastery of these defined skills and knowledge. This means teachers evaluate how well students understand and apply concepts, rather than just their ability to complete assignments or tests. By aligning teaching and assessment with these standards, educators aim to provide clearer expectations for both students and parents, fostering a more transparent and meaningful learning experience.